“难免”“不免”“未免”的语用比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of the Pragmatics of “Nanmian” “Bumian” and “Weimian”

作　　者：孙尧 

机构地区：[1]陕西国际商贸学院文学与教育学院,陕西 咸阳

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第3期262-269,共8页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：从词典释义看,“难免”“不免”“未免”均为语气副词,对“难免”“不免”“未免”的语用预设分析来看,三者之间存在主观性强弱之分。“难免”“不免”“未免”均可以表示一种委婉的语气,主观性的强弱和语力之间存在正比关系,即主观性越强,语力越强。句类和句末语气词的共现情况也可说明其语力。According to the dictionary definition, “Nanmian” “Bumian” and “Weimian” are all mood adverbs, and there is a difference in subjectivity between the three words “Nanmian” “Bumian” and “Weimian” from the analysis of their pragmatic presuppositions. “Nanmian” “Bumian” and “Weimian” can all indicate a euphemistic tone, and there is a positive relationship between the strength of subjectivity and the power of speech, that is, the stronger the subjectivity, the stronger the power. The co-occurrence of sentence class and sentence end modal words can also indicate their power.

关 键 词：语用预设 主观性 语力 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]