浅析汾西方言词汇的组成  

A Preliminary Analysis of the Vocabulary Composition of Fenxi Dialect

作　　者：郭璐 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学文学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第4期611-617,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：本文依托《汉语方言词汇调查表》,参考《汾西方言志》等资料,运用田野调查法搜集整理出《汾西方言词汇表》,共计2357个词条(不包括熟语),以此词汇表为研究对象,探讨汾西方言词汇的组成。在词汇构成方面,汾西方言词汇由基本词汇和一般词汇构成。汾西方言词汇中一般词汇较为丰富,包含古语词、方言特色词等多种类型,其中方言特色词种类齐全,涉及到方方面面,例如日常生活、人物特征、职业、饮食等领域。方言词汇中还保留了部分古语词,这一定程度上与汾西县地处偏远、交通不便相关。另外,汾西方言词汇整体上呈现出口语色彩浓厚的特点。This article, relying on the “Chinese Dialect Vocabulary Survey Sheet” and referring to materials such as the “Fenxi Dialect Gazetteer”, employs the field survey method to compile the “Fenxi Dialect Vocabulary List”, totaling 2,357 entries (excluding idioms). Using this vocabulary list as the object of study, it explores the composition of the Fenxi dialect vocabulary. In terms of vocabulary composition, the Fenxi dialect vocabulary consists of basic and general vocabulary. The general vocabulary in the Fenxi dialect is quite rich, including ancient words, dialectal characteristic words, and other types, among which the dialectal characteristic words are comprehensive, covering various aspects such as daily life, personal traits, professions, and food. The dialect vocabulary also retains some ancient words, which is to a certain extent related to Fenxi County’s remote location and inconvenient transportation. Additionally, the Fenxi dialect vocabulary as a whole exhibits a strong colloquial characteristic.

关 键 词：方言词汇 古语词 方言特色词 组成 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]