当代北京话吞音及其社会影响因素分析  

An Analysis of Phonetic Swallowing in Contemporary Beijing Dialect and Its Social Influencing Factors

作　　者：韩沛玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学中国语言文学学院,北京

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第5期135-144,共10页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：北京话吞音类型复杂,以三、四字组之中字音节与前后音节发生不同方式的合音为主要途径。吞音是在交际省力、方便这一根本原则的驱动下,基于汉语三字组“中轻重”韵律规则进一步发展的结果。不稳定性、纯语音性为其主要音变特点。老北京人的家庭背景与老城区居住区域为影响吞音比率的最重要社会因素。The phonetic swallowing patterns in Beijing dialect are intricate, primarily involving the assimilation of consonants between the middle syllable and the preceding or following syllables in three- or four-word groups. Phonetic swallowing is a phonetic change that has evolved from the prosodic rules of “medium-light-weight” in Chinese three-word groups, driven by the fundamental principle of communication effort reduction and convenience. Its main characteristics lie in its instability and purely phonetic nature. The family background and residential area of old Beijing residents are crucial social factors influencing the occurrence rate of phonetic swallowing.

关 键 词：北京话 吞音 类型 特点 动因 社会因素 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]