泛义动词“弄”的语义特征及语用功能探析  

The Analysis of the Semantic Features and Pragmatic Functions of the Pan-Sense Verb “Nong”

作　　者：范豆豆 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学文学院,广西 南宁

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第6期380-385,共6页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：泛义动词是现代汉语中的一种特殊动词,它们凭借使用频率高、运用范围广、组合能力强等特点,能够替代许多具体动词,表达一种更为宽泛、模糊的语义。泛义动词的数量虽然不多,却拥有非常广泛的使用范围,是汉语母语者日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。作为汉语母语者,我们尚不能对泛义动词进行明确清晰地界定,甚至会在使用时出现一些小错误。对于非汉语母语的学习者来说,就更难把握泛义动词与其他动词的异同点。本文选取泛义动词“弄”为主要研究对象,在前人研究的基础上,进一步收集、分析语料,从语义、语用等角度出发,对“弄”进行系统探索研究,从而为汉语非母语学习者提供泛义动词“弄”的学习参考。Pan-sense verbs are a kind of special verbs in modern Chinese. They can replace many specific verbs and express a broader and vague semantics by virtue of their high frequency of use, wide application range, and strong combination ability. Although there are not many such verbs, they have a very wide range of usage and are an indispensable part of the daily life of native Chinese speakers. As native Chinese speakers, we are not yet able to clearly define pan-sense verbs, and may even make mistakes. For non-native Chinese learners, it is even more difficult to grasp the similarities and differences between pan-sense verbs and other verbs. This article selects the pan-sense verb “Nong” as the main research object. Based on previous studies, collect and analyze corpus, and systematically explore “Nong” from the perspectives of semantics and pragmatics, so as to provide non-native Chinese learners with a reference for learning the pan-sense verb “Nong”.

关 键 词：泛义动词 “弄” 语义特征 语用功能 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]