青阳新河镇方言单字调实验研究  

Experimental Study on Single Character Tone of Xinhe Dialect in Qingyang

作　　者：余洁 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽 合肥

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第8期212-228,共17页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：文章以新河方言的单字音声调为研究对象,通过Praat软件测量各个调类单字音的基频曲线,得到各个调类基频数据。在归一化和相对化的基础上,得到各个调类的T值数据和五度值。从调值、调长、调域三个方面入手,对新河方言单字调情况进行全面的描写和分析,并对比老、中、青三代发音人单字调格局的代际差异。基于基频、调域、调长等声学特征,探讨上声和去声演变趋势。实验结果表明新河乌龙方言中平声、上声、去声和入声的调值在不同年龄段中有差异,老男M1四个调类的调值分别为21、115、214、45。中男M2四个调类的调值分别为31、212、213、45。青男M3四个调类的调值分别为31、213、213、45。其中,中男上声去声调值接近,青男上声和去声调值一致,进一步证实了上声调与去声调逐渐合并的趋势。本文首次用实验语音学方法研究青阳县新河方言的声调,有利于深化对该方言声韵调音系特征的认识,为新河方言的研究提供了一种新的研究视角。This paper takes the monosyllabic tones of Xinhe dialect as the research object, and uses Praat software to measure the fundamental frequency curves of each monosyllabic tone, and obtains the fundamental frequency data of each tone class. On the basis of normalization and relativism, the T-value data and five-degree values of each tone class are obtained. Starting from the three aspects of tone value, tone length and tone domain, this paper gives a comprehensive description and analysis of the tone pattern of Xinhe dialect, and compares the intergenerational difference of the tone pattern of the old, middle and Qing speakers. Based on the acoustic characteristics such as fundamental frequency, tone domain and tone length, the evolution trend of up-tone and down-tone is discussed. The experimental results show that the tone values of flat voice, up voice, out voice and in voice in Xinhe Oolong dialect are different in differe

关 键 词：声调实验 新河方言 单字音 声调格局 实验语音学 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]