从词类和句法结构角度论叠词在《诗经》中的运用  

On the Application of Reduplicated Words in The Book of Songs from the Perspective of Part of Speech and Syntactic Structure

作　　者：王泽文 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西 西安

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第8期684-690,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：文章以《诗经》中的叠词为研究对象,从词类和句法结构这两个角度出发对其进行探究分析。首先对《诗经》中的叠词进行词类分析,根据语法功能的不同,将《诗经》中的叠词划分为名词类叠词、动词类叠词、形容词类叠词、象声词类叠词以及其他词类的叠词等。其次,由于不同词类叠词的特点各有差异,故在此基础上,文章对不同词类的叠词在句子中所承担的句法成分与其他成分之间的搭配组合关系进行探究,并进一步从句法结构角度对不同类别的叠词在诗句中的位置以及与其他句子成分之间的关系进行了规律性的总结概括。文章通过这两个角度的详细分析,以期加深对《诗经》中叠词类别及应用规律的认识。The article takes the reduplicated words in The Book of Songs as the research object, and explores and analyzes them from the perspectives of word class and syntactic structure. Firstly, a word class analysis is conducted on the reduplication words in The Book of Songs. Based on their different grammatical functions, reduplication words in The Book of Songs are divided into noun reduplication words, verb reduplication words, adjective reduplication words, phonetic reduplication words, and other word class reduplication words. Secondly, due to the differences in the characteristics of different parts of speech reduplication words, this article explores the syntactic components undertaken by different parts of speech reduplication words in a sentence and their combination with other components. Furthermore, from the perspective of syntactic structure, the article systematically summarizes the positions of different types of reduplication words in poetry and their relationships with other sentence components. The article conducts a detailed analysis from these two perspectives in order to deepen our understanding of the categories and application rules of reduplicated words in The Book of Songs.

关 键 词：《诗经》 叠词 词类 句法结构 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]