基于扩展意义单位模型的量词“一副”和“一副副”的语义韵对比研究  

A Comparative Study on the Semantic Prosody of the Quantifiers “Yifu” and “Yifufu” Based on the Extended Unit of Meaning Model

作　　者：严文君 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学外国语学院,云南 昆明

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第9期590-596,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：文章旨在通过对现代语料库数据的分析,对比量词“一副”及其重叠形式“一副副”的语义韵,揭示其在不同语境中表达不同的情感色彩和评价倾向。研究发现:两者的类联接形式相似,但语义选择趋向有所不同。量词“一副”在与实物名词搭配时无明显情感倾向,在与描述人体器官或神情的名词搭配时,大多暗含了说话人的消极的态度倾向;而“一副副”强调数量多,依据搭配的修饰限定成分的不同,总体上呈现了积极的语义韵。本研究通过详细分析量词的语义韵现象,进一步丰富了语义韵的理论研究,有助于更好地理解量词在表达情感色彩和评价倾向方面的独特作用。This paper aims to compare the semantic prosody of the quantifier “Yifu” and its reduplicated form “Yifufu” through the analysis of modern corpus data, revealing the different emotional tones and evaluative tendencies expressed in various contexts. The study finds that while the collocation patterns of both forms are similar, their semantic preferences differ. The quantifier “Yifu” generally shows no significant emotional inclination when paired with concrete nouns. However, when combined with nouns describing human organs or expressions, it often implies a negative attitude from the speaker. In contrast, “Yifufu” emphasizes quantity, and depending on the modifying elements it is paired with, it generally exhibits a positive semantic prosody. This study, through a detailed analysis of the phenomenon of semantic prosody in quantifiers, further enriches the theoretical research on the semantic prosody. It contributes to a better understanding of the unique role that quantifiers play in expressing emotional coloring and evaluative tendencies.

关 键 词：语义韵 量词 量词重叠 扩展意义单位模型 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]