汉维语领属结构对比研究  

A Comparative Study of Possessive Structures in Chinese and Uyghur Languages

作　　者：谢雪敏 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学中国语言文学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第11期75-80,共6页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：领属关系是语言当中非常重要的课题之一,所以详细的探讨和研究不仅有利于描述解释维吾尔语领属范畴的独特表达方式,而且还有助于维吾尔语教学、有助于学习者对领属关系的掌握、有助于维汉翻译的工作。本文对维吾尔语和汉语的领属关系进行了研究,通过研究分析,总结出维吾尔语的表达方式:领属关系可以用多种语法形式来表达。其中最常见的是使用领属格和范围特征格并分析了用领属格和范围特征格表达领属关系时的使用结构和特点,并对领属关系的表达按语法形式和表达意义进行了分类。本文主要从维吾尔语、汉语语序、语义和句法方面进行了分析。Possessive relationships are one of the very important topics in language, so detailed exploration and research not only help to describe and explain the unique expressions of the possessive category in Uyghur, but also contribute to Uyghur language teaching, help learners grasp possessive relationships, and aid in Uyghur-Chinese translation work. This paper studies the possessive relationships in Uyghur and Chinese. Through research and analysis, it summarizes the expression methods in Uyghur: possessive relationships can be expressed in various grammatical forms. The most common among them is the use of the possessive case and the range characteristic case. It analyzes the usage structures and characteristics when expressing possessive relationships with the possessive case and the range characteristic case, and classifies the expressions of possessive relationships according to grammatical forms and meanings. This paper mainly analyzes from the aspects of Uyghur, Chinese word order, semantics, and syntax.

关 键 词：领属关系 领属格 句法结构 

分 类 号：H21[语言文字—少数民族语言]