反预期标记“A不到哪里去”的形式特征和语篇功能  

The Formal Features and Textual Functions of Anticipatory Marking “A Bu Nali Qu”

作　　者：王淑晴 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海

出　　处：《现代语言学》2025年第1期191-196,共6页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：首先通过反预期标记连接句子断言和预期部分这一理论分析“A不到哪里去”系列构式是否是反预期标记,探究同向的和反向的反预期方向,再将其分为与受话人预期相反和与特定的言语社会背景相反这两种类型。然后从形式特征和语用功能探究其反预期功能,从“A”的构成、内部构成成分、语篇位置等,形容词的褒贬义影响其功能;在语用功能上,“A不到哪里去”起到衔接语篇、凸显焦点、主观评述等作用,使语篇更加连贯、更具有逻辑。Firstly, the theory of linking the predicate and the expected part of A sentence with antianticipatory markers is used to analyze whether the series of constructions of “A Bu Nali Qu” are antianticipatory markers, and explore the antianticipatory directions in the same direction and in the opposite direction, and then divide them into two parts. It is contrary to the expectation of the speaker and contrary to the specific social background of speech. Then, from the formal features and pragmatic functions, the author explores its antianticipation function, and influences its function from the composition of “A”, the internal components, the position of discourse and other adjectives. In terms of pragmatic function, “A Bu Nali Qu” plays a role in connecting the discourse, highlighting the focus, and subjectively commenting, making the discourse more coherent and logical.

关 键 词：不到哪里去 反预期 语篇功能 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]