传信范畴下“根本”类否定性副词的研究  

A Study of “Genben (根本)”-Class Adverbial Words in Denying Structure in the Evidentiality

作　　者：夏莹 

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学文学院,安徽 淮北

出　　处：《现代语言学》2025年第1期211-216,共6页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：传信范畴主要关注信息的来源、真实性以及说话者的态度。本文在传信范畴的理论框架下,对“根本”类语气副词(“根本”“压根”“万万”“全然”“从来”“始终”)进行多角度的考察。句法上,分析“根本”类否定性副词的分布特点、与其共现的成分以及对于传信程度的影响;语用层面,探讨了它们的传信功能、篇章功能和预设触发功能三个语用功能;最后,探析这六个副词的传信度差异以及背后的动因,以期为深入理解“根本”类语气副词的语言交际机制提供有益的参考。The evidentiality is mainly concerned with the source and authenticity of information as well as the speaker’s attitude. Within the theoretical framework of the category of evidentiality, this artical examines the “genben (根本)”-class adverbial words in denying structure (“genben” “yagen” “wanwan” “quanran” “conglai” “shizhong”) from multiple perspectives. Syntactically, we analyze the distributional features, co-occurring constituents, and effects on the degree of reliance of the “genben (根本)”-class adverbial words in denying structure;pragmatically, we explore their three pragmatic functions: evidential function, chapter function, and presuppositional triggering function;and finally, we analyze the differences in the degree of reliance of the six adverbs as well as the motives behind them, in order to provide a useful reference for the deeper understanding of the communicative mechanism of “genben (根本)”-class adverbial words in denying structure.

关 键 词：“根本”类否定性副词 传信范畴 句法分布 语用功能 传信度 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]