论故乡的借体  

On the Borrowed Forms of Hometown

作　　者：谭琪 

机构地区：[1]湖北民族大学文学与传媒学院,湖北 恩施

出　　处：《现代语言学》2025年第1期691-695,共5页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：故乡在古代文学作品中占比很重,进而指代故乡的借体也有多个。故乡借体主要有桑梓、梓里、枌榆、井邑、桑井、田里、土思等。不同的借体所属的借代类型不同,比如事物的所在代事物:桑梓、梓里,特定代普通:枌榆、丰沛,部分代全体:井邑、桑井、田里,具体代抽象:土思。文章探究故乡与各个借体之间的相关性,对故乡的借体进行溯源并对相关的借体进行深入探究。The hometown occupies a heavy proportion in ancient literature, and in turn there are several borrowings referring to the hometown. The main borrowings of hometown are mulberry and catalpa, Zili, Yangyu, Jingyi, mulberry well, Tianli, Tusi, etc. Different borrowings belong to different types of borrowings, such as the generation in which the thing is located. Different borrowers belong to different types of borrowing, for example, the place of things stands for things: Mulberry and Zili, the specific stands for the common: Yanyu and Fengpei, the part stands for the whole: Jingyi, Sangjing, Tianli, and the concrete stands for the abstract: Tusi. The article explores the correlation between hometown and each of the borrowings, traces back the borrowings of hometown and explores the related borrowings in depth.

关 键 词：故乡 借体 借代 借代类型 

分 类 号：I26[文学—中国文学]