汉语认识情态共现的语义–语用分析  

A Semantic-Pragmatic Analysis of Epistemic Modality Co-Occurrence in Chinese

作　　者：夏思洋 贾伊明 

机构地区：[1]名古屋商科大学国际学部,日本 日进 [2]名古屋大学多元性别研究中心,日本 名古屋

出　　处：《现代语言学》2025年第3期208-215,共8页Modern Linguistics

基　　金：本研究由日本学术振兴会(JSPS)科学研究费助成基金(科研费)“青年研究”资助,资助编号为24K16097。

摘　　要：本研究采用形式语义学和关联理论相结合的分析框架,对汉语情态共现现象进行系统考察。通过建立情态词的形式化语义表达,分析了不同类型情态词在共现时的语义计算规则和辖域关系。研究发现,情态共现不仅遵循可形式化的语义规律,更体现了说话人在实际交际中的精细化表达需求。在语用层面,情态共现能够通过认识效益和处理努力的平衡实现最佳关联,并在不同语境中产生独特的交际效果。本研究的理论贡献在于建立了统合语义和语用分析的框架,不仅解释了常见的情态共现模式,也为理解特殊共现形式提供了新的视角。This study investigates the co-occurrence of epistemic modality in Chinese through an integrated framework of formal semantics and relevance theory. By establishing formal semantic expressions for modal expressions, we analyze the semantic computation rules and scope relations in the co-occurrence of epistemic modality. The findings reveal that such co-occurrence not only follows formalizable semantic principles but also reflects speakers’ need for refined expression in actual communication. At the pragmatic level, the co-occurrence achieves optimal relevance through the balance between cognitive benefits and processing efforts, producing unique communicative effects in different contexts. The theoretical contribution of this study lies in establishing an integrated framework for semantic and pragmatic analysis, which not only explains common patterns of epistemic modality co-occurrence but also provides new perspectives for understanding special co-occurrence forms.

关 键 词：情态共现 形式语义学 关联理论 语用分析 汉语情态系统 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]