产业集聚对外商直接投资的区位选择影响研究——基于中国省份的面板数据  

Research on the Influence of Location Selection of Industrial Agglomeration on FDI—Based on Panel Data of China’s Provinces

作　　者：陈建英 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆

出　　处：《现代管理》2022年第10期1403-1415,共13页Modern Management

摘　　要：本文利用我国2000年~2018年间三十个省份经校正后的数据,选取了外商投资水平、产业集聚水平、劳动力成本、开放程度、市场容量、基础设施建设水平、优惠性政策、技术知识水平、区域控制变量等九个变量,构建了双向固定效应模型,使用PCSE估计法,实证分析研究了产业集聚对外商直接投资的区位选择的影响,得出以下结论:产业集聚对外商直接投资区位选择具有显著的正向影响,主要通过规模经济、正外部性、关联效应、示范效应产生作用;此外,我国不同的区域具有异质性,东部地区产业集聚的影响程度强于中西部地区,同时优惠性政策和传统的劳动力成本不再是外资企业决策关注的重点因素。Based on the corrected data of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2018, this paper selects nine variables: foreign investment level, industrial agglomeration level, labor cost, openness, market capacity, infrastructure construction level, preferential policies, technical knowledge level, and regional control variables, and constructs a two-way fixed effect model, and empirically studies the impact of industrial agglomeration on the location choice of foreign direct investment by using PCSE estimation method, and draws the following conclusions: Industrial agglomeration has a significant positive impact on the location choice of foreign direct investment, mainly through economies of scale, positive externalities, correlation effects and demonstration effects. In addition, different regions in China are heterogeneous, and the influence of industrial agglomeration in the eastern re-gion is stronger than that in the central and western regions. At the same time, preferential policies and traditional labor costs are no longer the key factors of foreign-funded enterprises’ decision-making.

关 键 词：产业集聚 FDI区位选择 区域异质性 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学]