TS_B势能关于完备的热力学系统自洽性和自然辩证法的说明  

TSB Potential Energy: Description about Self-Consistency of Complete Thermodynamic System and Dialectics of Natural

作　　者：黄为民[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学,能源与动力工程学院,上海

出　　处：《现代物理》2021年第1期9-14,共6页Modern Physics

摘　　要：本人最近出版了“What is TSB?”一书。本文试图说明该书如何从麦克斯韦妖中提出的问题,即不同动量的粒子是否具有空间可分辩性,完成了对热力学理论体系的改进。用空间兼并态改进的M-B统计中,得到了定量上直接确定的SB值。并用系统动量场内禀的距离空间V代替绝对空间V。改造了吉布斯自由能为G=T+pV+TSB,从而让热力学变成自洽的完备理论。TSB势能是一种被缺失的能量,它是自然演化时系统内部的驱动势。基于热力学第二定律可表述为dSB【0,它对应着系统内部运动着的动量类型的转变和相应的相互作用的改变。它是自然辩证法的根据。I recently published the book of “What is TSB?”. The present text attempts to explain how the book, from the Maxwell demon, raises the question of whether particles of different momentum have spatial resolvability, completing an improvement to the thermodynamic theoretical system. From the M-B statistics, improved with the spatial merged state, a quantitatively directly determined SB value was obtained. And the absolute space V is replaced by the distance spaceV intrinsic to the system momentum field. The Gibbs free energy is improved as G=T+pV+TSB, so that thermo-dynamics becomes self-consistent complete theory. The TSB potential energy is a lost energy, which is a driving potential inside the system during natural evolution. Based on the second law of thermodynamics, it can be stated dSB<0 that it corresponds to a transition of the type of mo-mentum moving inside the system and the corresponding change of the interaction. It is the basis of dialectical in nature.

关 键 词：麦克斯韦妖 压力 动量空间构形势能TS_B Boltzmann熵S_B 动量场 距离空间V 自由能G=T+pV+TS_B 自发过程判据 自然辩证法 

分 类 号：O41[理学—理论物理]