碳纤维复合材料微波加热固化的工艺及装备发展  

The Development of Technologies and Equipment for the Microwave Curing of Carbon Fiber Composites

作　　者：陈楷华 尹少华[1,2] 郭胜惠[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南 昆明 [2]昆明理工大学省部共建复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室,云南 昆明

出　　处：《材料科学》2020年第9期705-712,共8页Material Sciences

摘　　要：碳纤维复合材料是一种质量轻、强度高、耐磨及耐腐蚀性好的性能优越的材料,但是这种材料高昂的造价制约了其在工业中的大规模应用。造成碳纤维复合材料成本高的主要原因是热压罐固化工艺控制性差,且能耗高、耗时长。为此国内外研究人员研究了微波加热固化碳纤维复合材料的工艺,并开发了特殊的微波固化设备。本文总结归纳了微波加热固化碳纤维复合材料的不同制备工艺和固化装备的发展,为微波加热技术在碳纤维复合材料固化工业当中的应用提供参考依据。Carbon fiber composite is a kind of excellent material which features light weight, high strength, desired wear and corrosion resistance. However, the high manufacturing cost limited the wide application of carbon fiber reinforced composite in the industry. The high manufacturing cost is primarily due to the poor control, high energy consumption and long processing time of autoclave curing technology for the carbon fiber composite. Therefore, domestic and foreign researchers studied the utilization of microwave heating technology in the curing of carbon fiber composites, also developed specialized microwave curing equipment. This paper summarizes the development of different curing processes and equipment for the microwave curing of carbon fiber composites, which could provide reference for the application of microwave heating technology in carbon fiber composite curing industry.

关 键 词：碳纤维 复合材料 微波加热 固化 

分 类 号：TB3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]