PCI术后患者心理健康状况与社会支持的相关性研究  

The Correlation Study between Mental Health Status and Social Support in Patients after PCI

作　　者：张静雅[1] 崔岩[2] 卢晓虹[3] 曹丽华 李少玲[3] 郭晓珍[2] 李雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学护理学院,山东 青岛 [2]青岛大学附属医院医学会诊中心,山东 青岛 [3]青岛大学附属医院心内科,山东 青岛

出　　处：《护理学》2021年第2期71-77,共7页Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的:探讨冠心病PCI术后患者心理健康状况及其影响因素,分析心理状况与社会支持的相关性。方法:便利选取2020年6月~2020年10月来我院门诊复查的冠心病PCI术后患者116例作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、一般自我效能量表(GSES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对患者进行问卷调查。结果:116例患者中出现不良心理状况52例,占44.8%。Pearson相关分析显示,患者的自我效能感、主观支持及支持利用度与患者的HADS得分呈负相关(P P 【0.05)。结论:冠心病PCI术后患者心理健康水平较低,其心理健康状况与社会支持水平密切相关。医护人员应该高度重视冠心病PCI术后患者的心理状况,针对性的制定心理护理干预措施,加强对疾病的宣传和教育,降低患者的不良心理程度。Objective: To investigate the mentalhealth status and influencing factors of patients with coronary heart diseaseafter percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: It is convenient to select116 patients with coronary heart disease after PCI who came to our hospital forreexamination from June 2020 to October 2020 as the research objects.Intervention were investigated by using the general information questionnaire,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES),Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Results: Among the 116 patients, 52 hadadverse psychological conditions, accounting for 44.8%. Pearson correlationanalysis showed that patients’ self-efficacy, subjective support and supportutilization were negatively correlated with HADS scores (P P

关 键 词：冠心病 PCI 心理健康 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]