频发性血液透析患者低血压危险因素研究与护理对策分析  

Study on Risk Factors and Nursing Countermeasures of Hypotension in Patients with Frequent Hemodialysis

作　　者：张曼曼 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学总医院血透室,广东 深圳

出　　处：《护理学》2021年第5期460-464,共6页Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的:探讨频发性血液透析患者低血压危险因素研究与护理对策。方法:纳入100例维持血液透析患者,采集患者一般资料以及血液指标,分析频发性血液透析患者低血压危险因素,探讨护理对策。结果:频发组患者的年龄、透析前平均动脉压、超滤液量以及BMI均显著较非频发组高,且透析病程较非频发组长,差异具有统计学意义(P 【0.05)。频发组患者的红细胞数、血红蛋白、血小板、血钾及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇均较非频发组低,而其血磷和低密度脂蛋白水平均较非频发组高,差异具有统计学意义(P 【0.05)。结论:年龄、透析病程、透析前平均动脉压、超滤液量、BMI、红细胞数、血红蛋白、血小板以及胆固醇均为频发性透析中低血压发生的危险因素,在日常护理中应当重视。Objective: To explore the riskfactors and nursing countermeasures of hypotension in patients with frequenthemodialysis. Methods: 100 patients with maintenance hemodialysis wereenrolled, their general data and bloodindicators were collected, risk factors of hypotension in frequent hemodialysis patients were analyzed, and nursingcountermeasures were discussed. Results: The age, mean arterial pressure beforedialysis, ultrafiltration volume and BMI of patients in the frequentgroup were significantly higher than thosein the non-frequent group, and the course of dialysis was longer thanthat in the non-frequent group, the difference was statistically significant (P

关 键 词：频发性透析中低血压 维持透析 预见性护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]