下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓预防的研究进展  

Research Progress in the Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Lower Limb Fractures

作　　者：宋明芳 刘平芳 谈周 陈正英[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学医学院,湖南 吉首 [2]湖南医药学院总医院护理部,湖南 怀化

出　　处：《护理学》2025年第1期175-181,共7页Nursing Science

摘　　要：随着老龄人口增长速度加快和交通运输业的迅速发展,骨折发病率呈逐年增加趋势。骨折患者由于疾病需要,卧床时间较长,增加了下肢深静脉血栓发生的风险,极大地影响了患者正常工作和生活。目前,预防下肢深静脉血栓的发生成为了下肢骨折患者的护理重点。因此,本文针对下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓的预防,分别从风险评估工具、影响因素、预防措施和常用的护理方法进行介绍,以期为下肢骨折患者在临床中进行深静脉血栓的预防提供参考。With the aging population growth speed up and the rapid development of transportation industry, fracture incidence is increasing year by year, fracture patients due to the need of disease, bed time is longer, increased the risk of lower limb deep vein thrombosis, greatly affected the normal work and life, prevention of lower limb fracture patients with deep vein thrombosis has become a clinical care focus. Therefore, this paper aims at the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with lower extremity fracture, and introduces the risk assessment tools, influencing factors, preventive measures and commonly used nursing intervention methods, in order to provide reference for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with lower extremity fracture in clinical practice.

关 键 词：下肢骨折 深静脉血栓 综述 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]