儿童支气管哮喘中西医认识和治疗的研究进展  

Research Progress in the Understanding and Treatment of Pediatric Bronchial Asthma in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

作　　者：王梦玲 谌彦蓉 肖满仙 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学医学院,湖南 吉首 [2]吉首大学第四临床学院,湖南 怀化

出　　处：《护理学》2025年第2期235-242,共8页Nursing Science

基　　金：吉首大学研究生科研创新项目,项目编号:JDY2024094。

摘　　要：近年来,随着儿童支气管哮喘的患病率和相关死亡率在世界范围内不断增加,已然成为全球公共卫生问题,严重哮喘会带来巨大的健康、经济和社会负担。随着中、西医学者对小儿哮喘发病机制的认识不断深入,治疗手段也在不断更新优化,但小儿哮喘整体控制水平仍不容乐观。文献研究发现,临床治疗小儿支气管哮喘通过西医、中医、中西医结合疗法等可有效改善和缓解患儿病情,本文对小儿支气管哮喘的西医、中医认识和治疗进行综述,期望为该疾病的临床研究提供综合性的参考依据。In recent years, the rising prevalence and associated mortality of pediatric bronchial asthma have emerged as a significant global public health concern. Severe cases of asthma impose substantial health, economic, and social burdens. With the deepening understanding of the pathogenesis of pediatric asthma by both traditional Chinese and Western medical scholars, treatment methodologies have been continually updated and optimized. However, the overall control of pediatric asthma remains sub-optimal. Literature studies have demonstrated that the clinical management of pediatric bronchial asthma can significantly improve and alleviate symptoms through Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and integrated Chinese-Western medicine therapies. This paper aims to review the current understanding and treatment approaches of both Western and TCM in pediatric bronchial asthma, with the goal of providing evidence-based insights for further research on this condition.

关 键 词：支气管哮喘 哮喘 儿童 临床治疗 研究进展 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]