伤口造口失禁专科护士能级评价方案构建与调查  

Construction and Survey of the Competency Evaluation Scheme for Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Specialist Nurses

作　　者：梁月梅 黄惠根 洪涛 

机构地区：[1]广州卫生职业技术学院护理学院,基础护理教研室,广东 广州 [2]南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院),医院办公室,广东 广州

出　　处：《护理学》2025年第3期350-359,共10页Nursing Science

基　　金：中国卫生人才培养项目(2019-HLYJ-008);广州市教育局2024年高校科研项目(2024312424);广州市教育研究院2024年度科研课题(2024zyjy04)。

摘　　要：目的:构建伤口造口失禁专科护士能级评价方案,为该领域专科护士的能力评价提供参考。方法:运用文献分析、专家讨论及德尔菲法构建评价方案。于2020年9月随机选取全国213名伤口造口失禁专科护士为研究对象,收集其对评价方案各项指标的认可程度评分及本方案在专业领域中的适用性、可执行性与可推广性的综合评价数据。结果:两轮专家函询的积极系数均达到100%,专家权威系数为0.872,Kendall’s W值分别为0.252和0.331 (P均Objective: To construct a competency evaluation scheme for wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses, providing a reference for the capability assessment of nurses in this field. Methods: The evaluation scheme was constructed using literature analysis, expert discussions, and the Delphi method. In September 2020, 213 wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses were randomly selected nationwide as research subjects. Data were collected on their recognition degree scores for each indicator of the evaluation scheme, as well as comprehensive evaluation data on the scheme’s applicability, executability, and promotability in the professional field. Results: The positive coefficients of the two rounds of expert consultations were both 100%, the expert authority coefficient was 0.872, and the Kendall’s W values were 0.252 and 0.331 (both P < 0.001), indicating a high degree of consistency and reliability in expert opinions. The final competency evaluation scheme for wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses covers 5 dimensions, 3 competency levels, and 52 specific items. The survey found that the recognition degree scores for the scheme’s indicators were generally high, and the scheme received positive evaluations for its applicability, executability, and promotability in the professional field. Conclusion: The constructed competency evaluation scheme for wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses has good scientific and practical value, and can provi

关 键 词：伤口造口失禁专科护士 能级评价 德尔菲法 调查 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]