虾蟹类动物疾病病原研究进展  

Research Advances on Etiology in Shrimp and Crab Diseases

作　　者：易玉婷 田钰 胡亚洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院,湖南长沙

出　　处：《水产研究》2019年第3期110-117,共8页Open Journal of Fisheries Research

基　　金：湖南农业大学大学生创新实验项目(XCX18018)。

摘　　要：近年来,我国虾蟹类动物养殖产业稳步发展,创造了较好的经济效益。但由于养殖规模扩大、生态环境恶化等原因,虾蟹类动物疾病频发,严重制约虾蟹类经济动物健康养殖的持续发展。本文综述了病毒、细菌、真菌和寄生虫引起的虾蟹类疾病的病原学研究进展,详细介绍病原体种类、传播途径、抗菌药物筛选、检测方法等相关研究,为防治养殖虾蟹类动物主要疾病提供参考。In recent years,the shrimp and crab farming industry in China has developed steadily,creatinggood economic benefits.However,with the expansion of the breeding,thedeterioration of ecological environmentand other factors,shrimp and crab diseases occur frequently,which seriouslyrestricts the sustainable development of the breeding industry of the shrimpand crab.The etiology of shrimp and crab diseases caused by viruses,bacteria,fungus and parasites was reviewed,and thepathogen species,transmission ways,antibacterial drug screening and detectionmethods were discussed in detail to provide a good reference for the preventionand control of shrimp and crab diseases in China.

关 键 词：虾蟹病 病原学 抗菌药物 

分 类 号：F3[经济管理—产业经济]