湖南团练组织与咸、同时期的乡村控制  

Hunan League Training Organization and Rural Control in the Xianfeng and Tongzhi Periods

作　　者：许顺富[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共湖南省委党校党史教研部,湖南 长沙

出　　处：《历史学研究》2021年第4期80-88,共6页Open Journal of Historical Studies

摘　　要：咸丰、同治时期,正是中国内忧外患交相迭起,由乱到治的重要时期,声势浩大的太平天国农民起义,沉重地打击了清朝的封建统治,严重威胁了乡村的社会秩序。为了挽救摇摇易坠的封建统治,清朝政府不得不大办卫乡保民的团练武装,曾国藩的湘军乘时而起,不仅成为了太平天国农民起义军的劲敌,而且成为了湖南乡村社会治理的生力军,直接影响着湖南乡村社会的安定。The Xianfeng and Tongzhi periods were the period when China’s internal and external troubles overlapped. The peasant uprising in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, with a great momentum, se-verely hit the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty and seriously threatened the social order of the coun-tryside. In order to save the fragile feudal rule, the Qing Dynasty government had to run the regi-ment to defend the countryside and protect the people. Zeng Guofan’s Hunan Army emerged from time to time, which not only became the strong enemy of the peasant rebellion army of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but also became the new force of social governance in Hunan’s rural areas, di-rectly affecting the stability of Hunan’s rural society.

关 键 词：团练组织 湘军 乡村控制 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]