论梁启超“新史学”思想  

An Analysis of Liang Qichao’s “New Historiography” Thought

作　　者：孙飞虎 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海

出　　处：《历史学研究》2024年第2期144-149,共6页Open Journal of Historical Studies

摘　　要：1901年,梁启超发表《中国史叙论》,翌年发表《新史学》,这两篇宏文开启了近代中国史界革命的历程。在《新史学》一文中,梁启超猛烈抨击以二十四史为代表的传统史学是以帝王将相为中心的君王谱牒,提倡以探索社会发展进化规律为主的新史学及以全体国民为主体的新通史,希望为社会政治变革提供理论依据。梁启超的新史学思想不仅在当时起到了学术启蒙的作用,对当今史学研究者也仍然有重要的借鉴意义。In 1901, Liang Qichao published a Description of Chinese History and a New Historiography in the following year, which opened the course of the revolution of modern Chinese history. In the New Historiography, Liang Qichao strongly criticized the traditional historiography represented by the Twenty-Four Histories as the imperial ultimata centered on emperors and generals, and advocated the new historiography based on the exploration of the law of social development and evolution and the new general history based on the whole people, hoping to provide a theoretical basis for social and political reform. Liang Qichao’s new historiography thought not only played a role in the academic enlightenment at that time, but also has important reference significance for the current historiography researchers.

关 键 词：梁启超 新史学 史学思想 史界革命 

分 类 号：K09[历史地理—历史学]