《民法典》绿色原则视域下我国环境法庭发展检视——以瑞典环境法庭制度为视角  

Review on the Development of Environmental Courts in China from the Perspective of Green Principles of Civil Code—From the Perspective of Swedish Environmental Court System

作　　者：陈绪武 武升林 武晓璐 

机构地区：[1]中建三局集团有限公司,湖北 武汉

出　　处：《法学（汉斯）》2022年第6期1019-1024,共6页Open Journal of Legal Science

摘　　要：民法典绿色原则的公布实施,为中国环境法治建设提供了新的理论与规范进路。环境法庭作为环境法治建设的重要司法保障即力量,借他山之石解决中国环境问题具有重要意义。对我国当前环境法庭建设与改革而言,瑞典环境法庭制度立法先行、扩大管辖权与受案范围、扩张起诉人资格范围以及完善的诉讼程序都启示我们应首先通过立法明确授权环境法庭的成立依据与资格;其次,扩大受案及起诉人资格范围推进环境公益诉讼;再次,完善环境法庭专业人员的培训与聘任机制,保证审判人员的多元化与专业化;最后,建立并完善环境法庭审理规则,提供程序性保障。The promulgation and implementation of the green principle in the Civil Code provides a new theoretical and normative approach for the construction of environmental rule by law in China. As an important judicial guarantee or power for the construction of environmental rule of law, the environmental court is of great significance to solve China’s environmental problems. For the construction and reform of the current environmental court in Sweden, the legislative advance, expanding the jurisdiction and scope of accepting cases, expanding the scope of qualification of the prosecutor and improving the litigation procedure of the environmental court system all suggest that we should firstly authorize the establishment basis and qualification of the environmental court through legislation. Secondly, we should expand the scope of accepting cases and prosecuting persons to promote environmental public interest litigation;Thirdly, we should improve the training and employment mechanism of environmental court professionals to ensure the diversification and specialization of judicial personnel;Finally, the rules of environmental court should be established and improved to provide procedural guarantee.

关 键 词：绿色原则 瑞典 环境法庭 诉讼程序 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]