刍议环境保护组织提起的环境民事公益诉讼  

A Brief Analysis of Environmental Civil Public Interest Litigation Brought by Environmental Protection Organizations

作　　者：曾霄 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院,贵州 贵阳

出　　处：《法学（汉斯）》2023年第3期1576-1583,共8页Open Journal of Legal Science

摘　　要：针对近年来环境污染和生态破坏频发,适应经济社会快速发展的需要,满足人民群众对绿色生态环境的向往,我国的《民事诉讼法》和《环境保护法》也相继做出了回应,由此也使得我国环境民事公益诉讼制度有了正当性依据。本文将结合相关法律和司法解释的规定及实践中处理情况,讨论环境保护组织作为提起环境民事公益诉讼的主体需要符合哪些具体的条件以及其成为原告的优势和面临的一些难题。与此同时,还将探讨优化与激励环境保护组织提起环境民事公益诉讼的构想,如多元化解决环境民事公益诉讼费用负担问题、构建和完善检察机关支持环境保护组织起诉制度以及加强环境保护组织自身体制建设等,以期为促进环境保护组织在环境民事公益诉讼中发挥应有的作用提供参考。Aiming at frequent environmental pollution and ecological destruction in recent years, to meet the needs of rapid economic and social development and to meet the people yearning for green ecological environment, the “Civil Procedure Law” and “Environmental Protection Law” of our country have responded successively, which has given the legitimacy basis for the “environmental civil public interest litigation system” of our country. This paper will combine the provisions of relevant laws and judicial interpretations and the situation in practice to discuss the specific conditions that environmental protection organizations need to meet as the subject of environmental civil public interest litigation, as well as the advantages and difficulties they face as plaintiffs. At the same time, it will also discuss the idea of promoting environmental protection organizations to bring environmental civil public interest litigation. Such as solving the cost burden of environmental civil public interest litigation in a diversified way, constructing and improving the prosecution system of procuratorial organs supporting environmental protection organizations and strengthening the system construction of environmental protection organizations, so as to provide reference for promoting environmental protection organizations to play their due role in environmental civil public interest litigation.

关 键 词：环境保护组织 环境民事公益诉讼 主体资格 诉讼费用 支持起诉 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]