论中国古代法律制度的特点  

Characteristics of Ancient Chinese Legal System

作　　者：王泽华 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学马克思主义学院,江苏 南京

出　　处：《法学（汉斯）》2023年第4期2049-2054,共6页Open Journal of Legal Science

摘　　要：中国古代是专制主义中央集权时代,帝王的统治权力是极大的,同样为了维系统治,出台维护皇权统治的律法具有了实践领域的需要,但是相比较古代西方的法律制度,中国古代的法律制度具有自身突出的特点,以君王个人的意志为转移是它的主要特色;同时它又与礼相结合,对社会道德和礼仪规范从国家层面给出了要求;同时古代法律具有特权化的显著倾向,它的颁布与施行是出于维护统治阶级利益和权贵阶级利益考虑的。这三大特点构成了中国古代法律制度的显著特点。Ancient China was the era of despotism centralization, and the ruling power of emperors was enormous. In order to maintain the rule, it was necessary to issue laws to safeguard the rule of imperial power in the field of practice. However, compared with the legal system in the ancient West, the legal system in ancient China had its own prominent characteristics, and the transfer of the monarch’s personal will was its main feature;At the same time, it is combined with etiquette, providing requirements for social morality and etiquette norms at the national level;At the same time, ancient laws had a significant tendency towards privilege, and their promulgation and implementation were aimed at safeguarding the interests of the ruling class and the privileged class;These three major characteristics constitute the prominent features of ancient Chinese legal system.

关 键 词：君主至上 法律制度 礼法结合 法定特权 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]