数字法治政府视阈下行政合理性原则的理念革新  

Innovation of the Principle of Administrative Rationality from the Perspective of Digital Rule of Law Government

作　　者：张静波 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院,贵州 贵阳

出　　处：《法学（汉斯）》2023年第5期3368-3374,共7页Open Journal of Legal Science

摘　　要：2019年,在党的十九届四中全会上首次提出“推进数字政府建设”的规划。随着法治政府建设的全面提速和经济社会数字化的飞速发展,迫切要求推进数字法治政府建设。未来的几年中,数字法治政府建设将始终是法治政府建设的重要组成部分。数字法治政府建设具备的是“数字技术” + “法治”的新结构,产生了从以往的权力管控到权利保障的变化。在该条件下,虽然政府的行政效率有所提升,却也给行政合理性原则的适用带来了不利作用,具体表现在比例原则的适用受到影响、平等对待原则的功能价值受到冲击、相关因素的取舍受到干扰等。行政合理性原则在数字时代的背景下面临着新的挑战,故有必要对行政合理性原则进行阐释,并在数字法治政府视域下结合数字技术,从行政合理性原则的三个子原则出发探究行政合理性原则的理念革新,使行政合理性原则能够及时回应数字法治政府的建设需求。In 2019, the plan of “promoting the construction of digital government” was first proposed at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. With the comprehensive acceleration of the construction of a rule of law government and the rapid development of digital economy and society, it is urgent to promote the construction of a digital rule of law government. In the coming years, the construction of a digital rule of law government will always be an important component of the construction of a rule of law government. The construction of a digital rule of law government is equipped with a new structure of “digital technology” and “rule of law”, which has undergone a change from previous power control to rights protection. Under this condition, although the administrative efficiency of the government has been improved, it has also brought adverse effects to the principle of administrative rationality, specifically manifested in the impact on the application of the principle of proportionality, the impact on the functional value of the principle of equal treatment, and the interference with the selection of relevant factors. The principle of administrative rationality is facing new challenges in the context of the digital era. Therefore, it is necessary to explain the principle of administrative rationality and explore the conceptual innovation of the principle of administrative rationality from the perspective of digital rule of law government, combining digital technology and starting from the three sub principles of administrative rationality, so that the principle of administrative rationality can respond to the construction needs of digital rule of law government in a timely manner.

关 键 词：数字政府 法治政府 行政合理性原则 理念革新 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]