我国生态犯罪刑事立法困境及对策  

Difficulties and Countermeasures in Criminal Legislation of Ecological Crimes in China

作　　者：王诗雨 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学马克思主义学院,浙江 宁波

出　　处：《法学（汉斯）》2023年第5期3612-3617,共6页Open Journal of Legal Science

摘　　要：生态犯罪是一种违反生态刑事法律法规,给生态安全带来严重危害的行为。保护生态环境一直以来是关系到国家经济社会发展的重要环节,但随着经济快速发展,各类生态犯罪行为频繁发生,给生态环境和人类社会带来了巨大的挑战。当前我国对于生态刑法研究较晚,在生态犯罪刑事立法方面存在较多不足,尚未形成完整体系。对此,我国生态犯罪刑事立法应从立法理念、立法归类定位、罪行条款、归责原则四个方面入手,探索我国生态犯罪刑事制裁的新对策,建构生态犯罪刑法体系,形成较为完整的生态保护制度。Ecological crime is a behavior that violates ecological criminal laws and regulations, causing serious harm to ecological security. Protecting the ecological environment has always been an important part of national economic and social development, but with the rapid development of the economy, various types of ecological crimes have occurred frequently, bringing huge challenges to the ecological environment and human society. At present, China’s research on ecological criminal law is relatively late. There are many shortcomings in the legislation of ecological crimes, and a complete system has not yet been formed. In this regard, China’s ecological crime criminal legislation should start from four aspects: legislative concept, legislative classification and positioning, crime clauses, and attribution principles, to explore new countermeasures for China’s ecological crime criminal sanctions, construct an ecological crime criminal law system, and form a relatively complete ecological protection system.

关 键 词：生态犯罪 生态刑法 生态安全 刑事制裁 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]