数据的投资适格性分析及其因应  

Investment Suitability Analysis of Data and Its Response

作　　者：景然 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学法学院,浙江 杭州

出　　处：《法学（汉斯）》2023年第5期3893-3900,共8页Open Journal of Legal Science

摘　　要：数据的投资适格性是在国际投资法框架下保护数据资产的必要前提。国际投资争端解决中心(ICSID)受理了绝大多数投资争端案件,是未来处理数据投资争端的重要平台。以基于条约文本的主观标准路径和基于仲裁实践的客观标准路径分别进行考察,数据通常具有投资适格性。对此,我国应坚持发展与安全并重的基本立场,修缮国际投资协定中的投资定义条款,并进一步明确投资应符合东道国法律要求,以积极应对数字时代的新挑战。The investment suitability of data is a necessary prerequisite for the protection of data assets under the framework of international investment law. The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), which receives the vast majority of investment dispute cases, is an important platform for handling data investment disputes in the future. With the subjective standard path based on treaty text and the objective standard path based on arbitration practice respectively, data usually has investment eligibility. In this regard, China should adhere to the basic position of giving equal importance to development and security, revise the investment definition clause in international investment agreements, and further clarify that investments should meet the legal requirements of host countries in order to actively respond to the new challenges of the digital era.

关 键 词：数据 国际投资协定 ICSID 投资适格性 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]