论民事诉讼成立要件研究  

On the Study of the Elements of Civil Litigation Establishment

作　　者：杨娜 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院,贵州 贵阳

出　　处：《法学（汉斯）》2023年第5期4543-4547,共5页Open Journal of Legal Science

摘　　要：虽然民事案件逐年递增,但各级法院针对当事人的纠纷争议是否予以受理的判断标准仍然存在着很大的差异。当事人具备诉的利益既是其提起诉讼的必要条件,也是法院行使其管辖权的必要条件。关于诉的利益衡量标准各有不同,有社会主流价值、公共政策之分,也有根据诉的类型不同而分别讨论诉的利益衡量标准;当事人适格是法院受理案件的前提之一,当事人不适格将不会得到司法权力给予救济,当事人是否适格具有相对性,法院需要作出的有关当事人适格与否的决定是一个程度问题,而不是一种性质上的判断,必须确定存在后方可续行审理并作出实体判决,当事人“不适格”时应裁定驳回起诉而不能判决驳回诉讼请求,因此,未来需要完善民事案件受理制度,提升诉讼程序正义的品质。The civil cases are increasing year by year. However, in judicial practice, there are still differences in the criteria used by courts at all levels to determine whether to accept disputes and controversies that arise. The interests of the lawsuit are derived from the civil procedural doctrine of civil law countries in the continental legal system. It is a necessary condition for the parties to initiate a lawsuit and for the court to exercise its jurisdiction. There are different standards for measuring the interests of the lawsuit, including mainstream social values and public policies, as well as different standards depending on the type of lawsuit. The eligibility of the parties is one of the prerequisites for the court to accept a case. If a party is not eligible, they will not receive judicial relief. The determination of the eligibility of the parties is a matter of degree rather than a judgment of nature. It is necessary to determine its existence before proceeding with the trial and making substantive judgments. When a party is “ineligible”, the lawsuit should be dismissed rather than rejecting the claims. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the system of accepting civil cases in the future and enhance the quality of procedural justice.

关 键 词：受理范围 诉的利益 当事人适格 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]