论我国个人重整制度的程序构建  

On the Procedural Establishment of China’s Individual Reorganization System

作　　者：孙宇晖 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学法政学院、史量才新闻与传播学院,浙江 杭州

出　　处：《法学（汉斯）》2023年第6期5996-6002,共7页Open Journal of Legal Science

摘　　要：个人重整是个人破产制度中一项重要的破产预防措施,对平衡债务人与债权人利益、分流破产申请人、降低债务人权利滥用风险有重大价值,在域外诸多国家的实践中也已展现出较好的效果,但目前我国对个人破产制度的研究和实践仍主要集中在破产清算领域,对个人重整制度则缺少针对性的研究与立法。本文从个人重整制度的独有价值出发,以个人重整制度的程序选择为研究中心,结合域外立法案例与我国试点中的有益经验,论证个人破产清算与个人重整的程序设置中,单轨制与多轨制各自优势与缺点。认为我国应以单轨制为基础,并保留在特殊情况下的多轨选择余地。并进一步提出我国有必要积极而稳妥地建立一套具有自身特色,并能与现行执行制度与未来个人破产清算、和解相衔接的个人重整制度。“Individual reorganization” is an important bankruptcy prevention measure within the personal bankruptcy system, with significant value in balancing the interests of debtors and creditors, diverting bankruptcy applicants, and reducing the risk of debtor rights abuse. It has shown promising results in the practices of many foreign countries. However, in China, current research and practice on the personal bankruptcy system primarily focus on bankruptcy liquidation. This article argues that, starting from the value of the individual reorganization system and drawing from legislative examples abroad, it is necessary for China to actively and cautiously establish a unique individual reorganization system that aligns with its current enforcement system and future personal bankruptcy liquidation and reconciliation processes.

关 键 词：个人重整 个人破产 消费者破产 债务清偿计划 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]