逃离管制行为构成拒不执行判决、裁定罪  

Escaping from Control Constitutes the Crime of Refusing to Execute Judgments or Rulings

作　　者：玛克丽亚·多尔肯 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学法学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《法学（汉斯）》2023年第6期6060-6064,共5页Open Journal of Legal Science

摘　　要：管制刑是我国一种特殊的刑罚方式,通过限制犯罪分子的一定自由,对其进行社区矫正。犯罪分子需要依法履行义务,不得未经批准擅自脱离监管。然而,目前针对管制犯违反相关义务逃离管制的行为,现行法律缺乏明确的制裁规定。为增强管制刑的效果,维护刑法尊严,本文从可行性和必要性的角度分析认为,该行为满足拒不执行判决、裁定罪的构成要件,并且依法对逃离管制行为进行严厉制裁符合罪刑相适应原则和相关法律法规规定,有利于完善社区矫正制度。因此,应将逃离管制行为定性为拒不执行判决、裁定罪。Public surveillance punishment is a special form of punishment in China, which restricts the free-dom of criminals and corrects them in the community. Criminals need to fulfill their obligations in accordance with the law and may not leave supervision without approval. However, currently, there is a lack of clear sanctions in current laws regarding the behavior of controlled individuals who violate relevant obligations and escape control. In order to enhance the effectiveness of public surveillance and maintain the dignity of criminal law, this article analyzes from the perspective of feasibility and necessity that this behavior meets the constitutive requirements of the crime of refusing to execute judgments or rulings, and that strict sanctions for escaping public surveillance in accord-ance with the law are in line with the principle of compatibility between crime and punishment and relevant laws and regulations, which is conducive to improving the community correction system. Therefore, the act of escaping control should be classified as the crime of refusing to execute judgments or rulings.

关 键 词：逃离管制行为 拒不执行判决、裁定罪 管制刑 社区矫正 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]