滨海滩涂湿地现状及互花米草的生态机制研究进展  

Research Progress on the Current Situation of the Wetland and the Ecological Mechanism of the Spartina alterniflora

作　　者：高媛 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学地理科学学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨

出　　处：《自然科学》2024年第3期505-509,共5页Open Journal of Nature Science

摘　　要：随着气候的变化以及社会经济的迅速发展,全球的湿地资源正在不断萎缩,研究自然和人为因素双重影响下的湿地变化过程和未来演变趋势,对湿地资源的保护、规划和管理等具有重要意义。随着人类活动对滨海湿地的持续影响,它们正面临着严峻的资源限制、环境污染以及生态功能衰退的挑战。为此,本文将以中国滨海湿地的现状为基础,深入探讨人类活动如何影响湿地的关键过程,以及如何利用空间格局和生物量反演来恢复和提高湿地的生态功能。The rapid growth of social economy and the alteration of climate have caused the global wetland resources to dwindle. It is of utmost importance to investigate the safeguarding, organizing and administering of wetland resources, as well as the potential for wetland resources to evolve in tandem with natural and human resources. The ever-growing impact of human activity on coastal wetlands has caused them to confront bottleneck issues, including more stringent resource restrictions, extreme environmental contamination and ecological function deterioration. Beginning with the current state of coastal wetlands in China, we shall explore how human activity affects the key processes and functions of these wetlands, the spatial pattern and biomass inversion of Spartflora, as well as the restoration and enhancement technology of their ecological purpose.

关 键 词：土地利用 滨海湿地 互花米草 研究进展 生态恢复 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]