基于客流分析的成都东站旅客流线组织优化  

Passenger Flow Organization Optimization of Chengdu East Railway Station Based on Passenger Flow Analysis

作　　者：谢明生 孙运豪 

机构地区：[1]中国铁路成都局集团有限公司,四川 成都 [2]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都

出　　处：《交通技术》2020年第2期79-91,共13页Open Journal of Transportation Technologies

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2017YFB1200702)。

摘　　要：针对目前成都东站客运组织中存在的检票口间距太窄、站内旅客流线交织冲突严重、走行距离长、客流承载能力趋于饱和等问题,在预期客流强度及各类极端情况下,从成都东站客运枢纽现状、铁路客流特征、仿真模型构建、高架候车层流线、出站换乘层流线和便捷换乘流线等角度出发,运用Anylogic仿真软件对成都东站现有方案以及多套改进方案下的高架换乘层、出站换乘层客流组织情况进行优化仿真。在高架候车层旅客组织优化层面上,运用Anylogic仿真软件得出了一定情景下主通道封闭、引导栏杆延长法、相邻玻璃盒子合并与现状栏杆引导方案的优劣比较;在出站换乘层旅客组织优化层面上,分别以乘客步行总距离最短、铁路出站区域滞留乘客最少为目标,通过分析计算得出站闸机位置优化和出站闸机数量优化方案,为不同客流强度下成都东站客运组织方式调整、设施设备改造等提供了支撑依据和方案。Aimed at the present situation of Chengdu east railway station passenger transport organization of wicket spacing is too narrow, station passenger flow interweave conflict serious, long travel distance and carrying capacity of passenger flow tends to saturation, intensity and all kinds of passenger flow in expectations, in extreme cases, from Chengdu east station passenger transport hub status, railway passenger flow characteristics, build a simulation model, elevated waiting laminar flow line, the outbound transfer to laminar flow line and convenient transfer to streamline Angle, using the Anylogic simulation software to Chengdu east station under the existing solutions and multiple sets of improvement of elevated transfer layer and outbound traffic passenger flow organization of optimized simulation. On the level of passenger organization optimization in the elevated waiting layer, Anylogic simulation software was used to get the advantages and disadvantages of the main channel closure, the extension of guide railings, the merging of adjacent glass boxes and the current railings guidance scheme in a certain situation. In the outbound passengers transfer layer organization optimization level, respectively, the outbound passengers to walk the shortest total distance, railway area stranded passengers at least as the goal, through the analysis of calculated station gate location optimization and outbound gate number optimization scheme, under different traffic intensity for Chengdu east station passenger organization adjustment, facilities equipment modification, etc. providing support basis and scheme.

关 键 词：枢纽车站 客流特征 流线组织 仿真 

分 类 号：U29[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]