关于提高大学生在校选课的质量与速度方法的研究  

Research on the Methods of Improving the Quality and Speed of College Students’ Course Selection

作　　者：刘若男 郭慧云 刘慧文 刘钰璠 姜文欣 王晴晴 

机构地区：[1]济宁学院数学系,山东 济宁

出　　处：《运筹与模糊学》2021年第2期147-152,共6页Operations Research and Fuzziology

摘　　要：随着科技的不断发展,移动互联网为学生选课带来了很多便利,学生可以利用手机、平板和笔记本等移动设备进行选课。但受学生数量、课程门数以及学生对课程兴趣不同等诸多因素的影响,选课系统在选课开放时段的负载压力会急剧增大甚至拥堵。本文通过对选课系统的学分、课程数以及先修条件等多方面的因素分析,构建合适的数学模型,通过模型结果分析找到在先修条件下同时满足规定学分数以及所修课程数量的最优解。通过多种备选方案的提出,提高选课效率。With the continuous development of science and technology, the mobile Internet has brought a lot of convenience to schools, students can use mobile phones, tablets and notebooks and other mobile devices for course selection. However, due to the number of students, the number of courses and students’ interest in the course, and many other factors, the load pressure of the course selection system in the open hours of the course selection will increase sharply or even be congested. Through the analysis of the credits, the number of courses and the conditions of the course selection system, this paper constructs a suitable mathematical model, and finds the optimal solution to meet the prescribed academic scores and the number of courses in the first course under the condition of the model results. Through the proposal of a variety of alternatives, the efficiency of course selection can be improved.

关 键 词：选课效率 MATLAB 线性规划 最优解 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]