外商直接投资对中国经济高质量发展的影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Foreign Direct Investment on the High-Quality Development of Chinese Economy

作　　者：许丹 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学,法学与经济学院,湖北 武汉

出　　处：《运筹与模糊学》2023年第3期2266-2272,共7页Operations Research and Fuzziology

摘　　要：在分析外商直接投资对经济高质量发展的影响机理基础上,从创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五个方面构建了经济高质量发展的评价指标体系,以外商直接投资水平为解释变量,以经济发展水平、人力资本水平、固定资产投资作为控制变量,利用2012~2021年我国省级面板数据开展外商直接投资与经济高质量发展之间的关联关系研究。研究结果表明,外商直接投资水平、人均GDP以及人力资本水平对经济高质量发展有着显著的正向影响,因此,应该要坚持对外直接投资战略,制定具有区域差异化的外商直接投资政策,优化引资结构,提高外商直接投资水平,助力经济高质量发展。Based on the analysis of the mechanism of the influence of foreign direct investment on high-quality economic development, an evaluation index system for high-quality economic development was constructed in five aspects: innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing;with the level of foreign direct investment as the explanatory variable and the level of economic development, the level of human capital and fixed asset investment as control variables, using provincial panel data in China from 2012 to 2021, a study on the correlation between foreign direct investment and high-quality economic development was conducted. The research results show that the level of foreign direct investment, GDP per capita and human capital level have a significant positive impact on high-quality economic development, and therefore, it should be necessary to adhere to the foreign direct investment strategy, formulate foreign direct investment policies with regional differentiation, optimize the investment attraction structure, improve the level of foreign direct investment and contribute to high-quality economic development.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 经济高质量发展 OSL回归分析 

分 类 号：F83[经济管理—金融学]