社会资本视角下互联网使用对农户承包地流转的影响研究——来自喀斯特八省市区的微观证据  

Research on the Impact of Internet Use on the Circulation of Farmer’s Contracted Land from the Perspective of Social Capital—Microscopic Evidence from Eight Karst Provinces and Municipalities

作　　者：吴丽媛 高楠 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学经济学院,贵州 贵阳 [2]贵州大学西部现代化研究院,贵州 贵阳

出　　处：《运筹与模糊学》2023年第6期6130-6143,共14页Operations Research and Fuzziology

摘　　要：随着城镇化推进,农村土地大量撂荒,土地的合理流转是实现乡村振兴的重要环节。本文利用中国喀斯特地区农村经济调查数据(CKRS),从家庭户层面通过Probit模型,分析了互联网使用对农村承包地流转的影响,以及是否会通过社会资本产生影响。研究结果表明,互联网的使用会使农户参与承包地流转的概率显著提高,使用条件混合估计法验证和处理模型存在的内生性问题,并通过稳健性检验仍然得到了一致的结论:对农户互联网使用行为的回归分析表明,户口性质、土壤肥力、民族等对土地流转有影响,使用互联网对其承包地的流转有更为显著的正向影响,机制分析得出,该影响是通过社会资本达成的。基于此,提出应该加强喀斯特农村地区的信息技术建设,引入信息技术人才带动农村的信息产业技术发展,培养农民的数字素养提升其互联网信息获取能力。With the advancement of urbanization, a large amount of rural land has been abandoned, and the rational circulation of land is an important link to achieve rural revitalization. Using the Rural Economic Survey Data (CKRS) in Karst Areas of China, this paper analyzes the impact of Internet use on the circulation of rural contracted land from the household level through the Probit model, and whether it will have an impact through social capital. The results show that the use of the Internet will significantly increase the probability of farmers participating in the circulation of contracted land, and the endogenous problems of the model are verified and dealt with by using the conditional mixed estimation method, and the consistent conclusion is still obtained through the robustness test: the regression analysis of the Internet usage behavior of farmers shows that the nature of household registration, soil fertility, ethnicity, etc. have an impact on land circulation, and the use of the Internet has a more significant positive impact on the circulation of their contracted land, and the mechanism analysis shows that the impact is achieved through social capital. Based on this, it is proposed to strengthen the construction of information technology in karst rural areas, introduce information technology talents to drive the development of rural information industry technology, cultivate farmers’ digital literacy, and improve their Internet information acquisition capabilities.

关 键 词：互联网 土地承包权流转 社会资本 混合条件估计 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]