药用植物挥发油药理活性及其临床应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Pharmacological Activities and Clinical Applications of Essential Oils from Medicinal Plants

作　　者：曾佳恒 钟灵允 毛萍[2] 程丽佳 黎靓文 

机构地区：[1]成都大学医学院(护理学院)医学院,四川 成都 [2]中国科学院成都生物研究所,四川 成都

出　　处：《药物资讯》2020年第6期204-210,共7页Pharmacy Information

摘　　要：药用植物种类繁多且资源丰富。近代药理学研究表明,药用植物的挥发油成分具有抗菌、抗氧化、抗病毒、消炎、抗癌、降血糖、降血压、保肝、镇痛等功效。部分药用植物精油也已作为临床药物用于治疗哮喘、皮炎、鼻炎、抑郁焦虑、痤疮等多种疾病,药用植物挥发油在临床药物研究与应用方面表现出较大的潜力。通过对近年来各种药用植物药理活性及临床应用的相关文献进行总结归纳,旨在为进一步深入研究药用植物挥发油药理活性机制以及拓展挥发油的临床应用提供依据。There are many kinds and abundant resources of medicinal plants. Modern pharmacology researches showed that volatile oils from medicinal plants had displayed various pharmacological activities, such as, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, hypoglycemic, antihypertensive, liver protection, analgesic and other effects. Some essential oils from medicinal plants had also been used as clinical drugs in the treatments of various diseases, such as asthma, dermatitis, rhinitis, depression, anxiety, acne, etc. Medicinal plants showed potential values in the research and application of clinical drugs. In this paper, the researches on the pharmacological ac-tivities and clinical applications of medicinal plants in recent years were summarized, in order to provide the basis for the further study of volatile oils on the mechanism of pharmacological activities, as well as to expand its clinical applications.

关 键 词：药用植物 挥发油 药理活性 临床应用 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]