马齿苋中黄酮类及生物碱类的研究进展  

Research Progress on Flavonoids and Alkaloids in Portulaca oleracea L.

作　　者：李克仙 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学药学院曁云南省天然药物药理重点实验室,云南 昆明

出　　处：《药物资讯》2023年第4期317-337,共21页Pharmacy Information

摘　　要：马齿苋(Portulaca oleracea L.)为马齿苋属分布较广的药食同源植物。马齿苋中含有黄酮、生物碱等多种化学成分,具有抗肿瘤、神经保护、抗氧化、抑菌、保肝、抗衰老等药理作用,可用于治疗阿尔茨海默病、帕金森氏病、三阴性乳腺癌、宫颈癌、肝癌、糖尿病、高血脂等疾病。本文对近年来马齿苋中黄酮及生物碱类的化学成分、药理作用、体内代谢过程进行总结,以期为马齿苋在医药和食品方面的利用提供参考。Portulaca oleracea L. is a medicinal and food-homologous plant in the genus Portulaca. Purslane contains flavonoids, alkaloids and other chemical components, with anti-tumor, neuroprotective, antioxidant, bacteriostatic, hepatoprotective, anti-aging and other pharmacological effects, can be used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, triple-negative breast cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other diseases. This work summarized the chemical composition, pharmacological activities and metabolism of flavonoids and alkaloids in purslane in recent years, in order to provide reference for the utilization of purslane in medicine and food.

关 键 词：马齿苋 黄酮类 生物碱类 药理作用 药物代谢 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]