木贼化学成分及药理活性研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Equisetum hyemale L.

作　　者：马会如 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学药学院暨云南省天然药物药理重点实验室,云南 昆明

出　　处：《药物资讯》2023年第5期409-428,共20页Pharmacy Information

摘　　要：木贼(Equisetum hyemale L.)是中国民间中草药,具有悠久的药用历史,常用来治疗尖锐湿疣、扁平疣、牛皮癣、小儿疳积和高血压等。其化学成分主要为黄酮类、生物碱类、酚酸类、挥发油类和酯类,具有降血压、血脂、血糖,镇痛镇静,抗氧化,保肝及抗肿瘤等药理活性。本文对近年来木贼的化学成分、药理活性的研究进行了系统的综述。Equisetum hyemale L. is a Chinese herbal medicine with a long history, commonly used to treat condyloma acuminatum, flat warts, psoriasis, infantile malnutrition, hypertension and so forth. The chemical components of Equisetum hyemale L. include flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolic acids, volatile oils, and esters, with pharmacological activities such as lowering blood pressure, blood lipids, blood sugar, analgesic and sedative, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and antitumor. This article provides a systematic review of the research on the chemical components and pharmacological activities of Equisetum hyemale L. in recent years.

关 键 词：木贼 化学成分 药理作用 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]