阿片类镇痛药物的研究进展  

Research Progress of Opioid Analgesics

作　　者：姚李欣 丁怡帆 王佳淇 朱海丽 王柏军[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北科技学院医学部药学院,湖北 咸宁

出　　处：《药物资讯》2024年第3期162-168,共7页Pharmacy Information

摘　　要：阿片类药物是目前应用最广泛的镇痛药,对于中度至重度剧烈疼痛的治疗仍不可替代。阿片类镇痛药是一种作用于中枢神经系统能解除或减轻疼痛并改变对疼痛的情绪反应的药物。医学界的研究中,阿片类镇痛药物一直是研究的热点并已取得了良好的进展。本文根据目前传统阿片类镇痛药物,对新型阿片类镇痛药物以及复方阿片类镇痛药物有关实验研究进行综述,为其临床应用提供理论依据。Opioids are irreplaceable for the treatment of moderate to severe pain and currently the most widely used analgesics. Opioid are drugs that act on the central nervous system to relieve or reduce pain and alter the emotional response to pain. In the medical research field, opioid analgesics have always been a hot research topic and made good progress. Based on the existing traditional opioid analgesics, this article provides an overview of the novel opioid analgesics and compound opioid analgesics and theoretical basis for their clinical application.

关 键 词：疼痛 传统阿片类镇痛药 新型阿片类镇痛药 复方阿片类镇痛药 

分 类 号：R61[医药卫生—外科学]