城镇居民消费结构的典型相关分析  

Typical Correlation Analysis of Urban Residents’ Consumption Structure

作　　者：马梦月 

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学,北京

出　　处：《统计学与应用》2022年第5期1188-1193,共6页Statistical and Application

摘　　要：消费是拉动经济增长的三驾马车之一,其重要作用不言而喻。所以把握消费的内在特征,分析消费结构的内在规律及其影响因素是非常必要的。收入是消费的源头,收入结构的变化无疑是对消费结构有着决定性的影响。近年来随着我国经济的快速平稳发展,居民消费需求这一研究议题日益引起重视,尤其在我国经济转型进程中内需驱动不足问题愈来愈突出的情况下,对城镇不同收入水平居民的消费需求结构以及消费需求结构变化趋势等问题展开理论研究和实证分析,有助于为国家制定有关政策促动内需拉动经济增长提供很好的决策依据。随着改革开放不断深入推进,城镇居民可支配收入水平得到了快速提高,消费支出也呈现增长态势,同时消费结构也在不断发生变化。本文利用2020年的城镇人均收入与人均消费支出数据,利用典型相关变量分析,观察收入结构与消费结构的情况。Consumption is one of the three driving vehicles driving economic growth, and its important role is self-evident. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the internal characteristics of consumption and analyze the internal rules of consumption structure and its influencing factors. Income is the source of consumption, and the change of income structure undoubtedly has a decisive impact on consumption structure. In recent years, with the steady and rapid development of China’s economy, consumer demand the research issue is becoming more and more attention, especially in the process of economic transformation in China under the condition of insufficient domestic demand driven problem becomes more and more prominent, structure of town residents of different income levels of consumer demand and consumption demand structure change tendency on theoretical research and empirical analysis, help for countries to develop Related policies stimulate domestic demand to drive economic growth to provide a good basis for decision-making. With the deepening of the reform and opening up, the disposable income level of urban residents has been increased rapidly, and the consumption expenditure has also shown a trend of growth, while the consumption structure is also changing. In this paper, the data of urban per capita income and per capita consumption expenditure in 2020 are used to observe the situation of income structure and consumption structure by analyzing typical correlation variables.

关 键 词：收入 支出 典型相关分析 结构优化 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]