我国农村生活污水治理现状与发展趋势  

Current Situation and Development Trend of Domestic Sewage Treatment in China’s Rural Areas

作　　者：倪洁 徐东昱[1] 吴文强[1] 张盼伟[1] 刘来胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京

出　　处：《可持续发展》2022年第6期1667-1674,共8页Sustainable Development

摘　　要：近年来农村水环境治理愈发受到国家重视,相继出台了一系列相关政策及排放标准,要求改善农村水环境污染严重的现状。虽然国家大力支持农村生活污水治理,但仍然存在诸多问题,如农村生活污水治理覆盖率低、达标率低、污水处理设施正常运转率低、乱排现象严重等。因此,农村生活污水治理需充分考虑当地经济社会状况、人口分布及当地污水排放标准等因素,选用因地制宜、生态环保的污水治理技术,以高效去除、运维简单为目的,同时实现资源的可持续发展利用,最终实现农村生活污水的良性治理。In recent years, the governance of rural water environment has been paid more and more attention by the state, and a series of relevant policies and discharge standards have been issued successively, requiring to improve the current situation of serious pollution of rural water environment. Although the state strongly supports the treatment of rural domestic sewage, there are still many problems, such as low coverage of rural domestic sewage treatment, low compliance rate, low normal operation rate of sewage treatment facilities, and serious irregular discharge. Therefore, the treatment of domestic sewage in rural areas needs to fully consider the local economic and social conditions, population distribution and local sewage discharge standards and other factors, and choose the sewage treatment technology that adapts to local conditions and is ecologically friendly, aiming at efficient removal, simple operation and maintenance, and at the same time to achieve sustainable resources, development and utilization, and ultimately realize the benign treatment of rural domestic sewage.

关 键 词：农村生活污水 国家政策 排放标准 治理现状 治理技术 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]