区域环境规制与高污染产业转移  

Regional Environmental Regulation and the Transfer of Highly Polluting Industries

作　　者：郑鸿 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆

出　　处：《可持续发展》2023年第5期1499-1513,共15页Sustainable Development

摘　　要：环境规制水平的差异会给高污染产业带来生产成本的差异,使环境规制水平低的区域可以为高污染产业提供成本优势。这种优势可能引起空间替代效应,促进高污染产业从环境规制水平高的区域向环境规制水平低的地方转移。同时,从空间上来讲,高污染产业的转移可能又不仅仅只是受当地环境规制水平的影响,而跟相邻区域的情况也有一定关系。本文基于我国各个省份2005~2017年的数据,选取每单位污染物上的治理投资额和高污染产业数量两个指标,通过构建空间杜宾模型,分析相关联地区的环境规制水平对本地高污染产业转移的影响。得出的结论是:相邻地区的环境规制水平提高能促进本区域高污染产业转入。同时,不同地区区域环境规制对高污染产业转移的影响存在异质性。基于研究得出的结论,为本文最后为各地区经济、环境协调发展提出合理的政策建议。The difference in environmental regulation level will bring the difference in production cost to highly polluting industries, and make the areas with low environmental regulation level can pro-vide the cost advantage for highly polluting industries. This advantage may cause the spatial sub-stitution effect and promote the transfer of high-pollution industries from regions with high envi-ronmental regulation level to places with low environmental regulation level. At the same time, from the perspective of space, the transfer of highly polluting industries may not only be affected by the local environmental regulation level, but also be related to the situation of adjacent areas. Based on the data of each province in China from 2005 to 2017, this paper selects two indexes: The investment amount of each pollutant and the number of high pollution industries, and analyzes the impact of the environmental regulation level in related areas on the transfer of local high pollution industries by constructing a spatial durbin model. It is concluded that the improvement of environmental regulation level in adjacent areas can promote the transfer of high-pollution in-dustries in the region. At the same time, the influence of regional environmental regulation on the transfer of highly polluting industries is heterogenous. Based on the conclusion, this paper puts forward reasonable policy suggestions for the coordinated development of economy and envi-ronment in various regions.

关 键 词：区域环境规制 高污染产业 产业转移 空间效应 空间杜宾模型 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]