基于管理熵模型的生态文明监测评价研究——以温州市为例  

Research on Monitoring and Evaluation of Ecological Civilization Based on Management Entropy Model—A Case Study of Wenzhou City

作　　者：时勘 张中奇 赵雨梦 宋旭东 陈翼 

机构地区：[1]温州大学教育学院,温州模式发展研究院,浙江 温州 [2]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京 [3]温州大学计算机与人工智能学院,浙江 温州

出　　处：《可持续发展》2024年第7期1670-1681,共12页Sustainable Development

摘　　要：近年来,生态文明和环境保护引起广泛的社会关注,成为生态学、环境心理学等多个交叉学科的热点议题之一。为实现生态文明的可持续发展,探究外部环境和人类行为的交互作用,本研究从环境监测与评价入手,采用定性和定量评估相结合的方法,建构出生态文明监测评价体系。通过管理熵方法构建了生态文明监测指标的管理熵耗散结构模型,并在浙江省温州市实施了本评价体系,在试点评价工作中取得了初步成效。结果表明,该地区监测指标总熵流值为−0.4831 (负熵),即该地区生态发展与运行效果向健康状态演进。但在土地资源利用效率(0.0286)、友好环境产业发展(0.0278)两项指标熵流值为正,需进一步改善。本研究有利于提升温州市在生态文明评价的监管效能,为解决气候变化、自然灾害等潜在危机事件提供客观综合信息,助力生态文明建设。In recent years, ecological civilization and environmental protection have attracted widespread social attention and become one of the hot topics in many interdisciplinary disciplines such as ecology and environmental psychology. In order to realize the sustainable development of ecological civilization and explore the interaction between the external environment and human behavior, this study constructs a monitoring and evaluation system for ecological civilization by combining qualitative and quantitative assessment methods, starting from environmental monitoring and evaluation. The management entropy dissipative structure model of ecological civilization monitoring indicators is constructed through the management entropy method, and this evaluation system is implemented in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and preliminary results are achieved in the pilot evaluation work. The results show that the total entropy flow value of the monitoring indicators in this region is −0.4831 (negative entropy), which means that the ecological development and operation effects in this region evolve to a healthy state. However, the entropy flow values of two indicators, namely land resource utilization efficiency (0.0286) and friendly environment industry development (0.0278), are positive and need to be further improved. This study is conducive to enhancing the regulatory effectiveness of Wenzhou City in the evaluation of ecological civilization, providing objective and comprehensive information for solving potential crisis events such as climate change and natural disasters, and helping the construction of ecological civilization.

关 键 词：生态文明 环境监测 监测指标 管理熵方法 耗散结构模型 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]