芭蕉化学成分和药理活性的研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Musa basjoo

作　　者：徐锋 韦秀娟 杨冲冲 张梅 陈滕 吴红梅 王祥培 

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学药学院,贵州 贵阳 [2]贵州民族大学药学院,贵州 贵阳

出　　处：《中医学》2021年第1期14-27,共14页Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：芭蕉的多个部位(根、茎、叶、花)均作药用,具有丰富的传统功效和较高的药用价值。目前,芭蕉中已鉴别出化合物300多个,主要是酮类、醇类、醛类、烯烃和酸类化合物等成分,具有抗糖尿病、抗炎镇痛、抗氧化、抗菌等多种药理活性。本文对芭蕉的化学成分和药理活性进行梳理、归纳,以期为芭蕉进一步的研究、开发提供参考和依据。Many parts of Musa basjoo (rhizome, pseudostem, leaf, flower) are used for medicinal purposes with rich traditional efficacy and high medicinal value. At present, more than 300 compounds have been identified in Musa basjoo, mainly ketones, alcohols, aldehydes, olefins and acid com-pounds, which have anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, antioxidant, antibacterial and other pharmacological activities. This article combs and summarizes the chemical components and pharmacological activities of Musa basjoo, hoping to provide reference and basis for the fur-ther research and development of Musa basjoo.

关 键 词：芭蕉 芭蕉根 芭蕉油 芭蕉花 芭蕉叶 化学成分 药理活性 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]