鼻康复鼻腔填塞治疗局部变应性鼻炎的疗效分析  

Analysis of the Effect of Bikangfu Nasal Packing in the Treatment of Local Allergic Rhinitis

作　　者：高磊 蔡纪堂 王俊杰 何志强 李静波 

机构地区：[1]河南省中医院,河南中医药大学第二附属医院,河南 郑州

出　　处：《中医学》2021年第2期175-180,共6页Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨鼻康复鼻腔填塞治疗局部变应性鼻炎(LAR)的疗效及安全性。方法:选取仅有鼻腔局部变态反应症状、变应原皮肤点刺试验和血清变应原特异性IgE检测均为阴性、鼻腔变应原激发试验阳性的46例患者为研究对象,随机分为治疗组和对照组,各23例。治疗组给予鼻腔填塞鼻康复治疗,对照组给予布地奈德鼻喷雾剂喷鼻治疗。治疗2周后观察两组患者的鼻部症状总评分和视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、评估两组患者术后疗效,记录治疗期间出现的不良反应。结果:治疗组鼻部症状总评分、VAS评分均有明显降低,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P 【0.05);治疗2周后治疗组的疗效明显,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P 【0.05);治疗期间所有患者均未出现严重的不良反应。结论:鼻康复鼻腔填塞治疗局部变应性鼻炎短期疗效显著,安全性可靠。Objective: To explore the efficacy and safety of bikangfu nasal packing in the treatment of local allergic rhinitis (LAR). Methods: Only 46 patients with nasal local allergic symptoms, allergen skin prick test and serum allergen-specific IgE test which were negative, and nasal cavity allergen provocation test which was positive, were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, each with 23 cases. The treatment group was given bikangfu nasal packing therapy, and the control group was given budesonide nasal spray nasal spray. After 2 weeks of treatment, the total scores of nasal symptoms and the visual analog scale (VAS) scores of the two groups of patients were observed, the postoperative efficacy of the two groups of patients was evaluated, and the adverse reactions during the treatment were recorded. Results: The total score of nasal symptoms and the VAS score of the treatment group were significantly reduced, and the difference was statistically significant compared with the control group (P

关 键 词：局部变应性鼻炎 鼻康复 鼻腔填塞 鼻腔变应原激发试验 变应原皮肤点刺试验 

分 类 号：R76[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]