中医外治法治疗干眼症的临床研究进展  

Clinical Research Progress of TCM External Therapy in Treating Dry Eye

作　　者：吴嘉琳 鲁望[1] 刘志栋 张意[1] 赵海音[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属龙华医院中医传统治疗部,上海

出　　处：《中医学》2023年第4期829-838,共10页Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：干眼症是临床常见的眼科疾病,主要以视力下降、干涩感、烧灼感、异物感为主要临床症状。近年来随着科技发展、生活模式的改变,干眼症的发病率逐渐升高且日趋低龄化,目前西医的人工泪液、免疫抑制剂、手术、抗炎等治疗手段效果欠佳且只能暂时缓解眼表症状,不宜长时间使用。临床上中医外治法治疗干眼症已有较多应用,且已取得良好的效果。研究通过检索近5年有关中医外治法诊疗干眼症的相关文献,从针刺、雷火灸、超声雾化熏蒸、中药离子导入、揿针埋针及特色疗法等传统中医外治法的疗效做出归纳总结,对探索更具有治疗前景的疗法提供研究思路。Dry eye disease is a common eye disease in clinic, with visual loss, dryness, burning sensation and foreign body sensation as the main clinical manifestations. In recent years, with the development of science and technology and the change of lifestyle, the incidence of dry eye is gradually increasing and the age of patients is getting younger. At present, western medicine uses artificial tears, immunosuppressants, surgery, anti-inflammatory and other methods as treatment methods, which have poor effect and can only temporarily relieve the surface symptoms of eyes, and should not be used for a long time. TCM external treatment of dry eye has been widely used in clinic and achieved good results. In this paper, by searching the relevant literatures about TCM external treatment for dry eye in recent five years, the curative effects of traditional TCM external treatment methods such as acupuncture, thunder-fire moxibustion, ultrasonic atomization fumigation, iontophoresis of TCM, thumb-tack needle for subcutaneous embedding, imbedding needle and characteristic therapy are summarized, so as to provide research ideas for exploring more promising therapies.

关 键 词：干眼症 中医外治法 特色疗法 研究 进展 

分 类 号：R27[医药卫生—中医学]