脾胃学说在外科临床的应用与思考  

Application and Thinking of Theory of Spleen and Stomach in Clinical Surgery

作　　者：阙华发[1] 张臻[1] 王云飞[1] 沈义婷 王轩宇 朱义用[2] 宋潇逸[2] 严张仁[3] 毛文丽[3] 刘怀强 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属龙华医院中医外科,上海 [2]南京中医药大学附属无锡市中医院中医外科,江苏 无锡 [3]江西中医药大学附属医院中医外科,江西 南昌 [4]江苏无锡市惠山区中医医院中医外科,江苏 无锡

出　　处：《中医学》2023年第6期1476-1482,共7页Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：脾胃学说是中医学理论体系的重要组成部分。本文梳理了脾胃学说的渊源、形成、发展至成熟,探讨了脾胃学说与外科疾病的发生、发展、变化、预后与转归的相关性与意义。并从脾胃的生理功能、病理特点及病证分析等出发,认为从脾胃论治外科疾病,必须时时顾护脾胃,调理脾胃法必须贯穿治疗始终,同病异治,异病同治;在外科围手术期,能加速患者快速康复。以脾胃学说指导外科疾病诊治,能拓宽治疗思路,进一步提高临床疗效,丰富和发展外科学术理论。The theory of spleen-stomach is an important part of TCM theoretical system. This article sorted out the origin, formation, development and maturity of the spleen and stomach theory, the theory of spleen-stomach is closely related to the occurrence, development, change, prognosis and outcome of surgical diseases. This article from the spleen and stomach physiology, pathology, disease and syndromes analysis and so on, discussed the treatment of surgical diseases, must always take care of the spleen-stomach, through the regulation of spleen and stomach law is the key to therapy. During the perioperative period, it can accelerate the patient’s rapid recovery. To guide the diagnosis and treatment of surgical diseases with the theory of spleen-stomach, it can widen the treatment thought, further improve the clinical curative effect, enrich and develop the surgical academic theory.

关 键 词：脾胃学说 外科疾病 中医药 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]