中医体质与颈椎病相关性研究系统评价和Meta分析  

Systematic Evaluation and Meta-Analysis of the Correlation between Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution and Cervical Spondylosis

作　　者：张迪[1] 罗建[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院,四川 成都 [2]成都中医药大学附属医院推拿科,四川 成都

出　　处：《中医学》2024年第9期2314-2323,共10页Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:归纳颈椎病中医体质分布规律,对颈椎病中医体质分布类型进行研究,为中医药在预防和治疗颈椎病上提供更有利的循证医学证据。方法:检索CNKI、Wanfang、VIP数据库,纳入所有颈椎病中医体质的相关文献,采用Stata15.0软件进行单组率的Meta分析。结果:共纳入9项横断面研究,平和质、阳虚质、痰湿质分别占比为23% (11%, 35%)、18% (11%, 25%)、12% (11%, 14%)。平和质、阳虚质、痰湿质、血瘀质人群颈椎病患病风险的OR值分别为0.37 (0.27~0.49)、2.34 (1.70~3.21)、1.68 (1.39~2.04)、1.92 (1.40~2.64)。结论:颈椎病患者中平和质、阳虚质、痰湿质占比最多,并且阳虚质、痰湿质、血瘀质为颈椎病发生的危险因素,平和质为保护因素。期望有更高质量、大样本的队列研究,为未来防治颈椎病提供高效的参考依据。Objective: To summarize the distribution of TCM constitution of cervical spondylosis, explore the distribution law of TCM constitution of cervical spondylosis, and provide more favorable evidence-based medical evidence for TCM prevention and treatment of cervical spondylosis. Methods: We searched CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP database, and included all the relevant literature on TCM constitution of cervical spondylosis. We used Stata15.0 software to conduct a meta-analysis of single-group rate. Results: A total of 9 cross-sectional studies were included, and the proportions of peaceful quality, yang deficiency quality and phlegm-dampness quality were 23% (11%, 35%), 18% (11%, 25%) and 12% (11%, 14%), respectively. The OR values of the prevalence risk of cervical spondylosis in the population with mild, yang deficiency, phlegm dampness and blood stasis were 0.37 (0.27~0.49), 2.34 (1.70~3.21), 1.68 (1.39~2.04) and 1.92 (1.40~2.64), respectively. Conclusion: This study provides a more favorable evidence-based clinical basis for the prevention of cervical spondylosis with traditional Chinese medicine. Yang deficiency, phlegm-dampness and blood st

关 键 词：颈椎病 中医体质 系统评价 META分析 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]